
The Unmatched Performance of 2-Phase Immersion Cooling
Complete 2-Phase Immersion Cooling for Hyperscale, Edge and High Performance Computing, and Cryptocurrency Mining
Cooling the Next Generation of Computing
High performance computing (HPC) and data-intensive technology applications like machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), crypto mining, and high-definition video processing use servers and chips that produce too much heat for air cooling to be practical or efficient.
The Passive 2-Phase Immersion Cooling Cycle

2-Phase Immersion Cooling Explained
- Electronics are completely immersed in dielectric (non-conductive) fluid with no need for bulky heat sinks or fans
- Chip temperatures rise until the fluid boils
- Phase 1 of heat transfer occurs as the hot vapor rises
- Phase 2 occurs as the vapor condenses on a specialized coil
- Condensed fluid falls back into the tank as droplets, beginning the cycle again
- The phase change of boiling leads to automatic convection and higher heat rejection capacity
- The cooling process is entirely passive, with no pumps or moving parts required to reject IT heat
The Key Advantages of LiquidStack 2-Phase Immersion Cooling
Practical for high-powered chips or racks | Low TCO, no duplicate cooling infrastructure | Easy and fast maintenance of IT equipment | Future-proof (not tied to IT equipment) | No fire hazard or mess from oil | |
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Air Cooling | Practical for high-powered chips or racks | Low TCO, no duplicate cooling infrastructure | Easy and fast maintenance of IT equipment | Future-proof (not tied to IT equipment) | No fire hazard or mess from oil |
Direct Liquid Cooling (Cold Plate/Chip) | Practical for high-powered chips or racks | Low TCO, no duplicate cooling infrastructure | Easy and fast maintenance of IT equipment | Future-proof (not tied to IT equipment) | No fire hazard or mess from oil |
Oil-Based 1-Phase Immersion Cooling | Practical for high-powered chips or racks | Low TCO, no duplicate cooling infrastructure | Easy and fast maintenance of IT equipment | Future-proof (not tied to IT equipment) | No fire hazard or mess from oil |
IT-Chassis Immersion Cooling | Practical for high-powered chips or racks | Low TCO, no duplicate cooling infrastructure | Easy and fast maintenance of IT equipment | Future-proof (not tied to IT equipment) | No fire hazard or mess from oil |
Tank-Based 2-Phase Immersion Cooling | Practical for high-powered chips or racks | Low TCO, no duplicate cooling infrastructure | Easy and fast maintenance of IT equipment | Future-proof (not tied to IT equipment) | No fire hazard or mess from oil |
Advanced Cooling Resources

Whitepaper
Liquid Cooling: The Key to Data Center Sustainability

Data Sheet
DataTank™ 4U Data Sheet
LiquidStack: Defying the cooling convention for a new generation of edge, data center and distributed computing
Over 9 years of immersion cooling innovation
Strongest 2-phase immersion cooling patent portfolio in the industry, and growing
World’s first Innovation Center for
2-phase immersion liquid cooling
21x more heat rejection per IT rack compared to air cooling, 41% reduction in energy used for cooling
Silent, sustainable and environmentally friendly – no water required for heat rejection
Working with the world’s largest hyperscalers and data center operators